Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:      
Net (loss) income $ (454,300) $ 298,168 $ (106,371)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities, net 18,260 15,773 25,406
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs on term notes payable, senior notes and convertible senior notes 2,048 2,053 2,589
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses on investment securities (121) 259 (545)
Realized and unrealized losses on investment securities 96,299 39,779 70,515
Loss on servicing asset 242,232 62,674 111,620
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments 162,316 (147,407) 176,998
Gains on mortgage loans held-for-sale (5,135) (1,493) 0
Gain on repurchase of term notes payable and convertible senior notes 0 (226) (5,104)
Equity based compensation 13,351 10,946 10,976
Originations and purchases of mortgage loans held-for-sale (221,099) (64,416) (80)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held-for-sale 211,329 62,869 0
Proceeds from repayment of mortgage loans held-for-sale 1,375 145 31
Net change in assets and liabilities:      
Decrease in accrued interest receivable 4,102 2,008 679
(Increase) decrease in deferred income taxes, net (8,286) 33,798 14,504
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable (4,080) (55,779) 47,739
Change in other operating assets and liabilities, net 30,626 (58,147) (5,448)
Net cash provided by operating activities 88,917 201,004 343,509
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:      
Purchases of available-for-sale securities (9,343,554) (2,135,001) (3,877,805)
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities 9,643,404 2,183,330 2,673,827
Principal payments on available-for-sale securities 763,389 707,203 662,469
Purchases of mortgage servicing rights, net of purchase price adjustments (103,986) (114,124) (312,637)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage servicing rights 439,077 109,778 133,938
Net (payments) proceeds on derivative instruments (259,949) 226,285 (248,393)
Payments for reverse repurchase agreements (3,114,484) (3,649,355) (2,487,516)
Proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements 3,313,339 3,577,471 3,270,360
Acquisition of RoundPoint Mortgage Servicing LLC, net of cash acquired 0 (20,976) 26,798
(Decrease) increase in due to counterparties, net (425,624) 10,668 (36,824)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 911,612 895,279 (195,783)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:      
Proceeds from repurchase agreements 39,781,796 46,460,195 37,045,726
Principal payments on repurchase agreements (40,331,313) (46,675,345) (37,628,530)
Proceeds from revolving credit facilities 373,000 129,500 404,000
Principal payments on revolving credit facilities (473,800) (438,500) (193,660)
Proceeds from warehouse lines of credit 174,825 49,705 0
Principal payments on warehouse lines of credit (167,451) (47,673) 0
Repayment of term notes payable 0 (295,776) (100,970)
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes 110,588 0 0
Repurchase of convertible senior notes 0 (9,675) (13,169)
Repurchase and retirement of preferred stock 0 (11,102) (14,813)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs 279 244 275,674
Repurchase of common stock 0 0 (7,056)
Payment of tax withholdings on equity awards (1,750) 0 0
Dividends paid on preferred stock (51,532) (47,364) (48,960)
Dividends paid on common stock (170,860) (187,684) (197,640)
Net cash used in financing activities (756,218) (1,073,475) (479,398)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 244,311 22,808 (331,672)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 817,641 794,833 1,126,505
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 1,061,952 817,641 794,833
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:      
Cash paid for interest 487,747 618,659 565,834
Cash paid for taxes, net 24,617 9,255 7,380
Noncash Activities:      
Dividends declared but not paid at end of period $ 48,932 $ 58,725 $ 58,731